When the fitness interests of two individuals are different, they are in conflict.

The evolution of cooperation and conflict depends on when these kinds of behaviors are favored by natural selection.

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#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Hypothyroidism Autoimmune thyroiditis TSH deficiency

I- deficiency

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#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The cells of the adrenal cortex contain large amounts of smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which is involved in the steroid-forming process

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#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The hormones of the adrenal 

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#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The adrenal cortex secretes three classes of steroid hormones: Glucocorticoids Mineralocorticoids Androgens

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The innermost zone of the cortex, zona reticularis, and the middle zone, zona fasciculata, synthesize and secrete glucocorticoids and adrenal androgens.

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#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The outermost zone, called the zona glomerulosa, secretes mineralocorticoids.