P stands for probability here. To calculate the p-value, the chi-square test is used in statistics. The different values of p indicates the different hypothesis interpretation, are given below. 

I. P≤ 0.05; Hypothesis rejected.

II. P>.05; Hypothesis Accepted

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#Id: 2547

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Primer sequence also· affects PCR efficiency. For example, if the primers used for PCR have complementary regions, primer dimers will be formed, and PCR efficiency will markedly decline.

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#Id: 10135

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Cytochalasin D, an inhibitor of actin polymerization, also inhibits AUXIN efflux

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#Id: 8117

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

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#Id: 1416

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Phosphorylation of MLC  unfolds the myosin II, active and can assemble into bipolar filaments for contraction. 

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#Id: 6591

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Growth hormone is necessary for controlling background metabolic functions of the testes, specifically promotes early division of the spermatogonia themselves