Kinetics of the induction of transcripts for a MYB-related transcription factor (MYB) and the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b–binding protein (LHCB) in Arabidopsis after transfer of the seedlings from darkness to continuous white light.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9898

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Retinoic acid-inducible gene-I-like receptors (RLRs) are soluble PRRs that reside in the cytosol of many cell types.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9899

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

The three known RLRs (RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2) are CARD-containing RNA helicases that recognize viral RNAs, usually from RNA viruses such as influenza, measles, and West Nile.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9900

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Nod-like receptors

The NLRs are a large family of cytosolic proteins activated by intracellular PAMPs

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9901

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9902

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Pyroptosis A form of regulated programmed cell death associated with inflammation, and often associated with infection with intracellular pathogens. Mediated by inflammasome-activated caspase-1.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9903

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

NOD1 also provides protection against the intracellular protozoan parasite Trypanosoma  cruzi,

NOD2 activates responses to some viruses, including influenza.