When the initial removal involves lyase action, the endonuclease APE1 instead recruits DNA polymerase b to replace a single nucleotide. The nick is then sealed by the ligase XRCC1/ligase-3. This is called the short-patch pathway.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2876

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Beer–Lambert law might not be the case any more in samples with high absorbance.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8405

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Muscle contraction depends on two processes that consume enormous amounts of ATP: 

1. Filament sliding, driven by the ATPase of the myosin

2. Ca2+ pumping, driven by the Ca2+ ATPase

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2149

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

Many phenotypic traits are genetically variable within species, they can readily evolve by natural selection and genetic drift.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8922

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Centralspindlin-Ect2 complex catalyzes activation of RhoA, leading to cleavage furrow formation and division of the cytoplasm to form two completely separate cells.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5375

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Mark-recapture technique can have drawbacks;

1. Some animals that have been marked may learn to avoid the traps. 
2. Recapture rates will then be low, resulting in an overestimate of population size.