In hydrolytic editing, the polymerase backtracks by one or more nucleotides and cleaves the RNA product, removing the error-containing sequence. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5732

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Biotic Theory

a. Competition

b. Parasitism

c. Predation 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5733

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Natural Enemies Promote Increased Species Richness at Local Levels

Natural enemy's hypothesis supposes the action of natural enemies reduces prey density.

Natural enemies – Predator, parasite 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5734

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Competition theory

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5735

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Communities in Climatically Similar Habitats May Themselves Be Similar in Species Richness

A stable community changes little in species richness over time

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5736

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Proposed attributes of successfully invading species

a. Shedding of natural enemies during colonization 

b. Absence of natural enemies in recipient community 

c. Better competitor than native species 

d. Presence of mutualists in recipient community 

e. High dispersal ability 

f. Association with humans 

g. High reproductive rate (r-selected species) 

h. High growth rate (r-selected species) 

i. Ability to thrive in disturbed areas 

j. Asexual reproduction (plants) 

k. Unique ways of life; occupy vacant niches 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5737

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Five Hypotheses Explain How Species Richness Affects Community Services Diversity-stability hypothesis, more species are present, the more stable the community.