he consequences of arrest can be catastrophic if the gene being transcribed is essential as no product will be made by the arrested polymerase, and that same enzyme will cause a roadblock to other polymerases attempting to transcribe the same gene.The cell has machinery that removes the arrested polymerase and at the same time recruits repair enzymes (in particular, the endonuclease Uvr(A)BC); the repair that follows is called transcription-coupled repair. Both polymerase removal and repair enzyme recruitment are performed by a single protein called TRCF.

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#Id: 4746

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Sperm microtubules contacts the cortical cytoplasm and initiates cytoplasmic movements that push the male pronucleus to the nearest end of the oblong oocyte.

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#Id: 5617

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Somatosensory receptors are divided into the major groups of receptors according to specific sensation: 

Mechanoreceptors (for touch and proprioception)

Thermoreceptors (for temperature)

Nociceptors (for pain or noxious stimuli)

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#Id: 8637

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

The G1 cyclin-CDK complex (Cln3-CDK in yeast) stimulates the formation of G1/S phase cyclin-CDKs, which initiate bud formation, centrosome duplication, and DNA replication.

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#Id: 6045

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

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#Id: 5765

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Gini Simpson index of diversity (DGS) = 1 − DS.

DGS and species diversity are positive related