Somatic-Cell Hybridization Fusion of somatic cells of different types.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9763

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

To distinguish between “self” and “nonself” during pathogen infection, plants possess pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that perceive microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) which are conserved among a specific class of microorganisms (such as chitin for fungi, flagella for bacteria) but are absent in the host.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8223

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Retromer

a coat protein complex specialized for endosome-to-TGN transport, recycle the M6P receptor to the TGN

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9865

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

A novel F-actin-binding protein, CHLOROPLAST UNUSUAL POSITIONING1 (CHUP1) catalyses chloroplast movement.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1435

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Four types of anchoring junctions are present in cells:

1. Adherens junctions

2. Desmosomes

3. Hemidesmosomes

4. Focal adhesions

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5561

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal