Chemical regulation of stem cells takes the form of secreted proteins from surrounding cells that influence stem cell states and progenitor differentiation through endocrine, paracrine, or juxtacrine mechanisms.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10024

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

NF-κB pathway is activated by:

components of bacterial or fungal cell walls or segments of bacterial DNA bind to Toll-like receptors

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9459

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Ligand binding triggers a conformational change in the JAKs & they phosphorylate each other on a critical tyrosine in the activation loop which greatly enhances kinase activity

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9691

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Movement of the GSVs to the plasma membrane is regulated by two monomeric GTP-binding proteins -RalA and Rab10

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2538

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

The original template sequence will also be copied during the second and all subsequent cycles to generate the 'long product'. Therefore, the long product continues to increase linearly, while the 'correct PCR' product will multiply exponentially. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7061

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Changes in the genetic code in bacterial or eukaryotic nuclear genomes usually assign amino acids to stop codons or change a codon so that it no longer specifies an amino acid.