TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 534

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

An actual overlapping gene occurs when the same sequence of DNA encodes two nonhomologous proteins because it uses more than one reading frame.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5918

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The holoenzyme assembles on replication fork DNA in three stages:

1. First the clamp loader uses hydrolysis of ATP to bind b subunits to a template primer complex.

2. Binding to DNA changes the conformation of the site on b that binds to the clamp loader, and as a result it now has a high affinity for the core polymerase

3. A t dimer binds to the core polymerase, and provides a dimerization function that binds a second core polymerase

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1376

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Two mechanisms for terminating cytokine signal transduction

1.  Short-term regulation

2.  Long-term regulation

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1743

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10282

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

ABA causes stomata to close by reversing the accumulation of potassium salts in guard cells and inducing the conversion of sugars into starch. 

The resulting fall in solute concentration leads to loss of water from the guard cell into the apoplast by osmosis, a fall in guard cell turgor, and closing of the stomatal pore.