The rate of CO2 fixation increases with time in the first few minutes after the onset of illumination—a time lag called the induction period

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 638

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Nitrous acid induces transitions in both directions, A:T ↔ G:C.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 639

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The +vely charged acridine dyes or acridine orange are potent mutagens that induce frameshift mutations by Intercalation.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 640

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The +vely charged acridine dyes also causes Slippage and Slippage causes COPY NUMBER MUTATION.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 641

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

COPY NUMBER MUTATION are analyzed by simple PCR technique.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 642

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Alkylating agents are chemicals that donate alkyl groups to other molecules as nitrogen mustard, and methyl and ethyl methane sulfonate (MMS and EMS).

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 643

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

EMS causes ethylation of the bases in DNA at the 7-N and the 6-O positions of G cause G:C → A:T transitions.