Muscle cells have an abundant, modified smooth ER called the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

The release and reuptake of Ca2+ by the sarcoplasmic reticulum trigger myofibril contraction and relaxation, respectively

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2803

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

In NPLC the most popular stationary phase is an alkylamine bonded to silica. The mobile phase is generally an organic solvent such as hexane, heptane, dichloromethane or ethyl acetate.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7363

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

On the right side of the embryo, activin is expressed, along with activin receptor IIa. This activates Fgf8, a protein that blocks expression of the gene for Cerberus.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9017

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

When dark‐treated chloroplasts are exposed to light

These light actuated ion fluxes decrease the stromal concentration of protons (the pH increases from 7 to 8) and increase that of Mg2+ by 2 to 5 mM. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2881

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

In electrophoresis because of the varying charges and masses, of different molecules

and particles of a mixture will migrate at different velocities under uniform force and

will thus be separated into single fractions.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7744

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

An ionic radius is one-half the distance between the nuclei of two ions in an ionic bond.