R genes recognizes effector molecules or the effects of these effectors on host proteins. This form of defense is known as R gene‐mediated defense or effector-triggered immunity

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#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Heritability- Phenotypic variation that is due to genetic differences. In addition to being polygenic, quantitative characteristics are frequently influenced by environmental factors. 

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#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Mean, mode, median, mean deviation, standard deviation, range and quartile deviation are the measures of central tendency and dispersion.

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#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Homoplasmy- All mutated mitochondria

Heteroplasmy- wild type + mutant mitochondria

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#Unit 12. Applied Biology

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#Id: 8967

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Nonsynonymous mutations, on the other hand, alter the amino acid sequence of the protein and in many cases are detrimental to the fitness of the organism, so most of these mutations are eliminated by natural selection.