A successful pathogen overcomes PTI and has effectors that evade R protein‐mediated detection.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 4947

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Expression of the other phytochrome types (B to E in angiosperms) is independent of light and both Pr and Pfr forms are stable.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2539

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

In PCR, the length of primers is of great importance in ensuring that only the target sequence is amplified. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9145

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Critical threshold density (NT) where Rp = 1

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8838

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The biosynthesis of chlorophylls and heme begins with the synthesis of δ‐aminolevulinic acid (ALA) from glutamic acid. 

Two molecules of ALA react to yield porphobilinogen (PBG). 

Four molecules of PBG form the ring structure of protoporphyrin IX, the common branch point for the synthesis of heme and chlorophyll. 

To make chlorophyll, a magnesium chelatase inserts Mg into the protoporphyrin IX ring

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 695

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

1. DNA polymerase I is a single polypeptide of 103 kD. 

2. The chain can be cleaved into two parts by proteolytic treatment. The larger cleavage product (68 kD) is called the Klenow fragment. It is used in synthetic reactions in vitro. 

3. It contains the polymerase and the proofreading 3’–5’ exonuclease activities.