Proportion of base pairs that differ between sequences(D) 

D= 2rt

r  = rate of divergence per base pair per million  

T = time

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3138

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

There are four pulmonary lung volumes:

1. Tidal volume
2. Inspiratory reserve volume
3. Expiratory reserve volume
4. Residual volume

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3139

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Tidal volume (TV)
The volume of air inspired or expired with each normal breath

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3140

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Tidal volume normally amounts to about 500–750 mL in the average adult male.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3141

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Inspiratory reserve volume the extra volume of air that can be inspired over and above the normal tidal volume when the person Inspires with full force

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3142

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Inspiratory reserve volume normally amounts to about 3000 mL

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3143

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Expiratory reserve volume the maximum extra volume of air that can be expired by forceful expiration after the end of a normal tidal expiration