Polygalacturonases (PG) secreted by the fungal hyphae interact with WAK1 on plant cell wall results in the expression of plant defense proteins, including PGIPs Chitinases, glucanases, and phytoalexins to damage the fungal hyphae

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10337

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Surface protein on B cell

CR2(CR21)

CD19

TAPA-1(CD81)

mIg 

Igα/ Igβ

(CD79a and CD79B)

TLR

CD40

B7(CD80/86)

ICAM-1

MHC-1 and 2 both

CD 22

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9708

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Ste5 acts as a scaffold for assembling other components in the cascade Ste11, Ste7, and Fus3.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5758

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Principle of species individuality

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5711

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Somatotropes—human growth hormone

promotes growth of the entire body by affecting protein formation, cell multiplication, and cell differentiation.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2257

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Underdominance, in which the heterozygote has lower fitness than both homozygotes.