Effector‐triggered immunity is a second level of induced defense and stronger than PTI and culminates in the hypersensitive response (HR).

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3690

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

coli have average polypeptide lengths 317 amino acids, S. cerevisiae- 484 and C. elegans - 442 have average polypeptide lengths

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8501

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8749

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Intrinsically disordered proteins lack a hydrophobic core, and have high densities of charged amino acid residues such as Lys, Arg, and Glu. Pro residues are also prominent, as they tend to disrupt ordered structures.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9373

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Smad7 binds to the activated RI receptors and blocks its ability to phosphorylate Smad2 or Smad3. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10067

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Ca2+ ions bind to sites near each hinge and prevent it

from flexing, so that the whole string of cadherin domains behaves as a rigid and slightly curved rod to generate cell–cell adhesion