Fungal disease

The barriers of innate immunity control most fungi.

Phagocytosis by neutrophils is a strong defense against most fungi

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#Id: 9273

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

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#Id: 5183

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The vasoconstriction is due to serotonin, histamines & other vasoconstrictors liberated from platelets that adhere to the walls of the damaged vessels.

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#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Basophils are critical to our response to particularly helminths (worms).

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#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The retina organized into layers: Outer nuclear layer contains the photoreceptors , rods & cones 

Inner nuclear layer contains the cell bodies of excitatory and

inhibitory interneurons including bipolar cells, horizontal cells, & amacrine cells

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#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The single replicator 245 bp required for E. coli chromosomal replication is called oriC. Two repeated motifs are critical for oriC function.

The 9-mer motif is the binding site for the E. coli initiator, DnaA, and is repeated five times at oriC.

The 13-mer motif, repeated three times, is the initial site of ssDNA formation during initiation.