TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 37964


Assertion (A): The suppression of 'late' pollen maturation genes is a critical step for successful androgenesis. 
Reason (R): The expression of these 'late' genes promotes the normal gametophytic pathway, preventing the switch to embryogenesis.

Select the correct option from:

#Plant Biotechnology
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 38766

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Statement 1 (Assertion): Protoplasts located in close proximity are more likely to undergo fusion during the washing phase of a PEG treatment. 
Statement 2 (Reason): The removal of PEG molecules disrupts the organized structure of the plasma lemma, creating localized instabilities that facilitate membrane merging
Which of the following is correct? 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 38767

#Plant Biotechnology

Q.  Statement I: Polyethylene glycol (PEG) facilitates protoplast fusion by disturbing the plasma membrane organization.
Statement II: PEG can bind Ca²⁺ ions, which act as bridges between negatively charged PEG and plasma membrane components.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 38768

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Statement I: PEG is negatively charged and can interact with cations such as Ca²⁺.
Statement II: Ca²⁺ ions can bind to negatively charged molecules on the plasma membrane, promoting membrane proximity.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 38769

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Statement I: During the washing step, PEG may remove plasma membrane components bound to it.
Statement II: Removal of these components can destabilize membrane integrity and promote fusion of adjacent protoplasts.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 38770

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Statement I: PEG-induced fusion is a consequence of controlled membrane damage and reorganization.
Statement II: Plasma membrane destabilization increases the likelihood of fusion between closely placed protoplasts.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 38771

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Statement I: PEG can interact with both negatively and positively charged components of the plasma membrane.
Statement II: Such interactions reduce electrostatic repulsion between protoplasts.