#Question id: 40192
#Applied Microbiology
Match the organism type in Column A with its specific environmental requirement in Column B.
| Column A (Organism) | Column B (Environment) |
| 1. Psychrophiles | A. High salt concentration |
| 2. Halophiles | B. Temperatures below 15°C |
| 3. Alkaliphiles | C. High CO2 concentration |
| 4. Capnophiles | D. pH above 9.0 |
#Question id: 40193
#Applied Microbiology
Read the following statements:
Statement I: Obligate anaerobes cannot survive in the presence of oxygen because they lack the enzymes catalase and superoxide dismutase.
#Question id: 40194
#Applied Microbiology
Assertion (A): Thermophiles can survive and reproduce at temperatures above 45°C.
#Question id: 40195
#Environmental Science
Match List I (Environmental Conventions) with List II (Primary Focus):
| List I (Convention) | List II (Focus) |
| A. Minamata Convention | I. Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes |
| B. Basel Convention | II. Protection of Ozone Layer |
| C. Vienna Convention | III. Mercury Pollution |
| D. Nagoya Protocol | IV. Access and Benefit Sharing (Genetic Resources) |
#Question id: 40196
#Applied Microbiology
In a continuous culture system (Chemostat), what happens if the dilution rate (D) exceeds the maximum specific growth rate (mumax) of the organism?
#Question id: 40197
#Applied Microbiology
Assertion (A): A turbidostat is most effective when operating at high dilution rates near the maximum specific growth rate (mumax}).