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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 20312

Aldosterone not only causes potassium to be secreted into the tubules in exchange for sodium reabsorption in the principal cells of the renal collecting tubules but also causes 

#Biochemistry
  1. reabsorption of chloride ions by the renal tubular epithelial cell.
  2. secretion of hydrogen ions in exchange for sodium in the intercalated cells of the cortical collecting tubules.
  3. Resorption of water in distal tubules of nephron.
  4. b and c both
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40204

#Applied Microbiology

Match the PCR component in Column A with its specific function in Column B

Column A (Component)Column B (Function)
1. dNTPsA. Provides the starting point for DNA synthesis
2. PrimersB. Building blocks for the new DNA strand
3. BufferC. Maintains pH and salt conditions
4. Template DNAD. Contains the target region to be amplified
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40205

#Applied Microbiology

Read the following statements regarding PCR and choose the correct option.

Statement I: DNA synthesis during PCR always proceeds in the 3' ---------5' direction.

Statement II: If the annealing temperature is set too low, it often leads to non-specific binding of primers and amplification of incorrect products. 
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40206

#Applied Microbiology

Assertion (A): Taq polymerase is preferred over normal DNA polymerases (like E. coli DNA Pol I) for PCR.

Reason (R): Taq polymerase has a proofreading activity (3'-------5'exonuclease) that ensures zero errors during amplification.
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40207

#Environmental Science

Assertion (A): The pH of normal rain is considered to be exactly 7.0 (Neutral).
Reason (R): Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere dissolves in raindrops to form weak carbonic acid.
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40208

#Environmental Science

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification 2006, "Category A" projects require clearance from the Central Government (MoEFCC).
Statement II: "Category B" projects do not require any Environmental Clearance from either State or Central authorities.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer:
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40209

#Applied Microbiology

The process by which ATP is synthesized using the energy released by the flow of protons (H+) across a membrane down their electrochemical gradient is known as: