TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 38765


Q. Why is the "washing process" considered a critical step for actual fusion to occur?


#Plant Biotechnology
  1. It sterilizes the protoplasts against bacterial infection. 
  2.  It triggers the reorganization of the plasma lemma by pulling out bound components, allowing adjacent membranes to merge. 
  3. It adds nutrients necessary for cell wall regeneration. 
  4. It increases the concentration of PEG to its maximum level.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40187

#Applied Microbiology

During which phase of the microbial growth cycle are cells most metabolically active and dividing at a constant maximum rate?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40188

#Applied Microbiology

Match the growth phase in Column A with its correct characteristic in Column B.

Column A (Phase)Column B (Characteristic)
1. Lag PhaseA. Exponential decrease in the number of living cells.
2. Log PhaseB. Adaptation to new environment; synthesis of enzymes.
3. Stationary PhaseC. Nutrient depletion leads to equal rates of growth and death.
4. Death PhaseD. Uniform and rapid cell division; population doubles.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40189

#Applied Microbiology

Read the following statements regarding the bacterial growth curve and choose the correct option.

Statement I: In the Lag phase, there is an immediate increase in the cell number as bacteria start dividing instantly.

Statement II: Secondary metabolites (like antibiotics) are predominantly produced during the Stationary phase.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40190

#Applied Microbiology

Assertion (A): The generation time is shortest during the exponential (log) phase.

Reason (R): In the exponential phase, bacteria are adapting to the environment and repairing cellular damage. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40191

#Applied Microbiology

Which of the following terms describes organisms that require high hydrostatic pressure for growth and reproduction?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40192

#Applied Microbiology

Match the organism type in Column A with its specific environmental requirement in Column B.

Column A (Organism)Column B (Environment)
1. PsychrophilesA. High salt concentration
2. HalophilesB. Temperatures below 15°C
3. AlkaliphilesC. High CO2 concentration
4. CapnophilesD. pH above 9.0