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TLS Online TPP Program
#Question id: 40379
#Botany
Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): Linkage and Independent Assortment are opposing phenomena.
Reason (R): Independent Assortment occurs when genes are located on different chromosomes (or far apart on the same one), whereas Linkage occurs when genes are located very close together on the same chromosome.
Choose the correct answer:
TLS Online TPP Program
#Question id: 40380
#Botany
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of Gymnosperms?
A. Presence of naked seeds (ovules not enclosed by ovary wall).
B. Presence of vessels in the Xylem (with exceptions like Gnetum).
C. Dominant sporophytic phase in the life cycle.
D. Haplontic life cycle with a dominant gametophyte.
Choose the correct answer:
TLS Online TPP Program
#Question id: 40381
#Botany
Match the Term in List-I with its Definition in List-II
| LIST-I (Term) | LIST-II (Definition) |
| A. Totipotency | I. Mass of undifferentiated cells |
| B. Somatic Hybridization | II. Capacity of a cell to generate a whole plant |
| C. Explant | III. Fusion of protoplasts from two different plants |
| D. Callus | IV. Plant part used to initiate tissue culture |
Choose the correct answer:
TLS Online TPP Program
#Question id: 40407
#Applied Microbiology
Which landmark Supreme Court case established the patentability of genetically modified micro-organisms in the United States?
TLS Online TPP Program
#Question id: 40408
#Applied Microbiology
Consider the following statements regarding the patenting of biological materials:
- Statement I: The 'Oncomouse' was the first animal to receive a patent in the United States.
- Statement II: In the U.S., naturally occurring gene sequences that have only been isolated from the body are eligible for patents.
Which of the following is correct?
TLS Online TPP Program
#Question id: 40409
#Applied Microbiology
Match the biological material or entity in Column A with its correct description or patenting context in Column B.
| Column A (Entity) | Column B (Context) |
| 1. Superbug | A. Subject of a successful challenge based on traditional knowledge. |
| 2. Turmeric (wound healing) | B. First patented genetically modified mammal. |
| 3. Oncomouse | C. Genetically engineered bacterium for oil spills, ruled patentable. |
| 4. Neem (fungicidal properties) | D. Patent revoked after opposition proved prior use in India. |
