TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 67


When a region of DNA must be repaired by removing and replacing some of the nucleotides, what ensures that the new nucleotides are in the correct sequence?

#Biochemistry
  1. DNA cannot be repaired and this explains why mutations occur.

  2. The new nucleotides base pair accurately with those on the complementary strand.

  3. The repair enzyme recognizes the removed nucleotide and brings in an identical one to replace it.

  4. The three-dimensional structure determines the order of nucleotides.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 403

#Biochemistry

For the reaction A -> B, DG'° = –60 kJ/mol.  The reaction is started with 10 mmol of A; no B is initially present.  After 24 hours, analysis reveals the presence of 2 mmol of B, 8 mmol of A. Which is the most likely explanation?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 404

#Biochemistry

When a mixture of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate is incubated at 25 °C with phosphoglycerate mutase until equilibrium is reached, the final mixture contains six times as much 2-phosphoglycerate as 3-phosphoglycerate.  Which one of the following statements is most nearly correct, when applied to the reaction as written?  (R = 8.315 J/mol·K; T = 298 K)  3-Phosphoglycerate -> 2-phosphoglycerate

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 405

#Biochemistry

When a mixture of glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate is incubated with the enzyme phosphohexose isomerase (which catalyzes the interconversion of these two compounds) until equilibrium is reached, the final mixture contains twice as much glucose 6-phosphate as fructose 6-phosphate.  Which one of the following statements is best applied to this reaction outlined below? (R = 8.315 J/mol·K; T = 298 K) Glucose 6-phosphate -> fructose 6-phosphate

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 406

#Biochemistry

Hydrolysis of 1 M glucose 6-phosphate catalyzed by glucose 6-phosphatase is 99% complete at equilibrium (i.e., only 1% of the substrate remains). Which of the following statements is most nearly correct? (R = 8.315 J/mol·K; T = 298 K)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 407

#Biochemistry

The reaction A + B -> C has a DG'° of –20 kJ/mol at 25° C.  Starting under standard conditions, one can predict that:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 408

#Biochemistry

Which of the following compounds has the largest negative value for the standard free-energy change (DG'°) upon hydrolysis?