Migration

Change in the allelic frequencies is the influx of genes from other populations, commonly called migration or gene flow

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#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

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#Section 2: General Biology

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#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Loop method for inbreeding coefficient

Summation of all possible loop (1/2)ⁿ

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The Birth of a Gene - Duplication is the most common way that new genes arise in eukaryotes. 

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Rate of evolution = Number of amino acid different / Total time

Hint:  Total time = 2xT

Rate of Change per amino acid per year = rate of evolution / total amino acid