TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4640


During drought years on the Galapagos, small, easily eaten seeds become rare, leaving mostly large, hard-cased seeds that only birds with large beaks can eat. If a drought persists for several years, what should one expect to result from natural selection?

#Section 2: Evolution
  1. Small birds gaining larger beaks by exercising their mouth parts.

  2. Small birds mutating their beak genes with the result that later-generation offspring have larger beaks.

  3. Small birds anticipating the long drought and eating more to gain weight and, consequently, growing larger beaks.

  4. More small-beaked birds dying than larger-beaked birds. The offspring produced in subsequent generations have a higher percentage of birds with large beaks.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16884

#Section 3: Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology

A prospective observational study on the relationship between sleep deprivation and heart disease was done by Ayas, et. al. (Arch Intern Med 2003). Women who slept at most 5 hours a night were compared to women who slept for 8 hours a night (reference group). After adjusting for potential confounding variables like smoking, a 95% confidence interval for the relative risk of heart disease was (1.10, 1.92). Based on this confidence interval, a consistent conclusion would be

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11766

#Section 1: Ecology

The population density of a particular insect species was determined to be 15,000 adults per hectare in the summer of 1996, 21,000 adults per hectare in the summer of 1997, and 29,400 adults per hectare in the summer of 1998.

What would you expect the insect population to be in the summer of 2000, assuming no change in λ?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10582

#Section 2: Evolution

Which of the following is incorrect?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10873

#Section 2: Evolution

Allelopathy is a form of ________ competition.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3423

#Section 2: Evolution

Following statement regarding divergent evolution?

A- Spreading of same species to different and isolated environments which blocks the gene flow among the distinct populations

B. vertebrate limb of whale and elephant is one example of divergent evolution

C- Both orthologous genes and paralogous genes can be said to display divergent evolution

D- Sympatric speciation leads to divergence of one species in to two are more descendant species

Which of the following combination of above statement are correct?