The treeʹs horizontal axis is a timeline that extends from 100,000 years ago to the present; the vertical axis represents nothing in particular. The labeled branch points on the tree (V—Z) represent various common ancestors. Letʹs say that only since 50,000 years ago has there been enough variation between the lineages depicted here to separate them into distinct species, and only the tips of the lineages on this tree represent distinct species.

How many separate species, both extant and extinct, are depicted in this tree?

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#Question id: 3430

#Section 2: Evolution

The proximate causes of behavior are interactions with the environment, but behavior is ultimately shaped by

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#Question id: 10825

#Section 2: Evolution

What are beltian bodies?

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#Question id: 4601

#Section 2: Evolution

DDT was once considered a "silver bullet" that would permanently eradicate insect pests. Instead, DDT is largely useless against many insects. Which of these would have prevented this evolution of DDT resistance in insect pests?

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#Question id: 10664

#Section 2: Evolution

dN/dt = rN (K-N/K ) The logistic equation above is used to describe the rate of change of a population, N, with time, t, Where r is the intrinsic rate of increase and K is the carrying capacity. What is value of per capita growth rate when population size is 200 individuals? ( K= 400, r =.25)

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#Question id: 3463

#Section 4: Behavioural Ecology

Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT?