It has been observed that organisms on islands are different from, but closely related to, similar forms found on the nearest continent. This is taken as evidence that

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15718

#Section 2: Evolution

Christians interpreted the biblical account of Genesis literally and concluded that each species had been created individually by God in the same form it has today. This belief is known as

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15719

#Section 2: Evolution

Carolus Linnaeus (1707–1778), who established the framework of modern taxonomy in his Systema Naturae (1735), won worldwide fame for his exhaustive classification of plants and animals, undertaken in the hope of discovering the pattern of the creation. Linnaeus classified,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15720

#Section 2: Evolution

The geologists ________ expounded the principle of uniformitarianism, holding that the same processes operated in the past as in the present and that the data of geology should therefore be explained by causes that we can now observe.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15721

#Section 2: Evolution

Lamarck argued that species differ from one another because they have different needs, and so use certain of their organs and appendages. This hypothesis is known as?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15722

#Section 2: Evolution

The variation that arises is directed toward fixed goals, so that a species evolves in a predetermined direction by some kind of internal drive, without the aid of natural selection. This hypothesis is known as,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15723

#Section 2: Evolution

Neutral theory of molecular evolution of is given by,