TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8287


The following phylogeny shows six living species (a-f) and five ancestral (now extinct) species (#1-5). If the phylogeny had been developed on the basis of similarities in bone structure, which of the following predictions would you make in terms of the structure of a particular enzyme?


#Section 2: Evolution
  1. The enzymes of species b and f are very similar.
  2. The enzymes of species b and c are more similar to ancestor #4 than to ancestor 2
  3. The enzymes of species a and b are the same as that of ancestor #2.
  4. The enzyme of species c is very similar to that of species d.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3285

#Section 2: Evolution

Natural selection continually operates on each species to keep up with improvements made by competing species; each species’ environment deteriorates as its competitors evolve new adaptations. This is known as

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3286

#Section 2: Evolution

 In a human population, the gene frequencies of the alleles for the ABO system are as follows:

A = 29%                         B = 7%                                    0=64%

Assuming complete random mating and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium,

What are the blood type A frequencies in this population?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3287

#Section 2: Evolution

Which statement is not an assumption of the Hardy–Weinberg law?

a. The allelic frequencies (p and q) are equal.

b. The population is randomly mating.

c. The population is large.

d. Locus is di-allelic

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3288

#Section 2: Evolution

Migration causes changes in the allelic frequency of a population by introducing alleles from other populations. The magnitude of change due to migration depends on

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3289

#Section 2: Evolution

If, someday, an archaean cell is discovered whose SSU-rRNA sequence is more similar to that of humans than the sequence of mouse SSU-rRNA is to that of humans, the best explanation for this apparent discrepancy would be

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3290

#Section 2: Evolution

Dog breeders maintain the purity of breeds by keeping dogs of different breeds apart when they are fertile. This kind of isolation is most similar to which of the following reproductive isolating mechanisms?