TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10856


By inhibiting sexual reproduction by their hosts, what advantage is gained by parasites such as endophytic fungi?

#Section 2: Evolution
  1. Asexual reproduction by plants promotes indirect transmission of the parasite
  2. Plants that reproduce asexually live longer and therefore the parasite will be able to exploit the host over a longer period of time
  3. There is no advantage—inhibition of sexual reproduction is a by-product of the infection and does not benefit the parasite
  4. It decreases the likelihood that resistant host plants will evolve
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10655

#Section 2: Evolution

Which of the following statements about the evolution of life histories is correct?

A) Unstable environments with unlimited resources favor r-selected populations.

B) K-selected populations are most often found in environments where density-independent factors are important regulators of population size.

C) Most populations have both r- and K-selected characteristics that vary under different environmental conditions.

D) The reproductive efforts of r-selected populations are directed at producing just a few offspring with good competitive abilities.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12351

#Section 1: Ecology

All the resources a species could potentially use describe its ____________.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4637

#Section 2: Evolution

A biologist studied a population of squirrels for 15 years. During that time, the population was never fewer than 30 squirrels and never more than 45. Her data showed that over half of the squirrels born did not survive to reproduce, because of competition for food and predation. In a single generation, 90% of the squirrels that were born lived to reproduce, and the population increased to 80. Which inference(s) about this population might be true?

A) The amount of available food may have increased.

B) The number of predators may have decreased.

C) The squirrels of subsequent generations should show greater levels of genetic variation than previous generations, because squirrels that would not have survived in the past will now survive.

Choose correct combination,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12152

#Section 2: Evolution

When immigration from large, productive subpopulations keeps declining subpopulations from dwindling to extinction, the phenomenon is called the __________. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10634

#Section 1: Ecology

Consider a population which is changing from one generation to the next as per the equation N(t) = R*N(t-1), where N(t) represents the size of the population at time t and R is a constant growth parameter. Under what condition is the population likely to go extinct?