#Question id: 12363
#Section 1: Ecology
#Question id: 10678
#Section 2: Evolution
In competitive species N1 and N2, four individuals of N2 use the same resource as one individuals of N1. According conversion factor, what is the value of per capita competitive effect of N2 on N1(α) and per capita effect of N1 on N2 ( β) respectively?
#Question id: 11357
#Section 4: Behavioural Ecology
In the Lotka-Volterra population models for predator and prey, what is the consequence of an increased birth rate of prey?
#Question id: 11412
#Section 5: Applied Ecology & Evolution
following is criteria to qualify Hot spot.
a) r-selected species
b) High numbers of endemic species
c) Many different types of habitats
d) k- selected species
#Question id: 9187
#Section 2: Evolution
Which of the following are defenses that some plants use against herbivory?