TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10652


Which factors (limited space or overcrowding; limited food; Predators; parasite and diseased) tend to act in a density-dependent manner; Tony Sinclair (1989) many studies of density dependence in 51 populations of insects, 82 populations of large mammals, and 36 populations of small mammals and birds. Which of the following observation is most likely true?

a) Insects showed a wide variety of causes of density dependence and no one density-dependent factor was of overriding importance

b) The lesser the amount of available food, the greater the mortality of large mammals

c) Space and social interactions were more important for smaller mammals and birds, because they are more territorial

#Section 1: Ecology
  1. Only a         
  2. only a & b            
  3. only b & c     
  4. All
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3386

#Section 2: Evolution

Which statement represents the best explanation for the observation that the nuclear DNA of wolves and domestic dogs has a very high degree of homology?

a) Dogs and wolves have very similar morphologies.

b) Convergent evolution has occurred.

c) Dogs and wolves not shared more recent common ancestor

d) Dogs and wolves shared a more recent common ancestor

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3383

#Section 2: Evolution

What does the study of analogous organ tell us about evolution?

A. This is the example of convergent evolution, occurred due to different group of organisms inhabiting same environments

B- Evolutionary change follow common pathway in two or more distinct species

C- Different organism get adopted to one environment

D- Similar group of organisms with mutations and variations getting naturally selected in different environments 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3378

#Section 2: Evolution

Following certain conditions is present in a population?

A- Large Population

B- Each locus follows complete dominance

C- No reproductive advantage

D- No migration

E- No linkage between genes

Which of the following above condition allowed to validity of Hardy- Weinberg Prediction?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3377

#Section 2: Evolution

To call a behavior altruistic, an evolutionary biologist will have to demonstrate that

A) These behavior is decrease the individual fitness of the donor and increases the individual fitness of the recipient

B) These behavior is increases the individual fitness of both the donor and the recipient

C) Overall increase the inclusive fitness of the population

D) These behavior depend on genetic relation

Which of the following above statement is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3375

#Section 2: Evolution


Evolutionary force

Caused

A

Mutation

i

Increase genetic variation within population 

B

Genetic Drift

ii

Decrease genetic variation within population 

C

Migration 

iii

Decrease genetic variation between  population 

iv

Increase genetic variation between population 

Which of the following combination is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3372

#Section 2: Evolution

Fish, penguin and Dolphin are independently evolved similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches.

A. On a molecular level, this can happen due to random mutation in unrelated taxon to adaptive changes

B. This is the example of divergent evolution, occurred due to similar group of organisms inhabiting different environments

C. Similar phenotype are produced by identical change in orthologous gene

D. This is the example of convergent evolution, occurred due to similar group of organisms inhabiting different environments

Which of the following is the correct combination?