TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16899


Which of the following is not a possible explanation for this finding?

#Section 3: Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology
  1. Something in tomato products causes lower risk of prostate cancer.
  2. There is a confounding variable that causes lower risk of prostate cancer, such as eating vegetables in general, that is also related to eating tomato products.
  3. A large number of food products were measured to test for a relationship, and tomato products happened to show a relationship just by chance.
  4. A large sample size was used, so even if there were no relationship, one would almost certainly be detected.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10653

#Section 2: Evolution

All offspring are produced in a single reproductive event, we term this pattern semelparity. Which of the following is characteristics feature for semelparity individuals?

a) Semelparity is common in insects and other invertebrates

b) Semelparous organisms may live for many years before reproducing

c) semelparity occur only in plant

d) In semelparity, exploitation competition is more common than interference competition

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10654

#Section 2: Evolution

Complete the following hypothetical life table for a bird

 

What will be population size in next generation?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10655

#Section 2: Evolution

Which of the following statements about the evolution of life histories is correct?

A) Unstable environments with unlimited resources favor r-selected populations.

B) K-selected populations are most often found in environments where density-independent factors are important regulators of population size.

C) Most populations have both r- and K-selected characteristics that vary under different environmental conditions.

D) The reproductive efforts of r-selected populations are directed at producing just a few offspring with good competitive abilities.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10656

#Section 2: Evolution

Which of the following is an incorrect statement about the regulation of populations?

A) The logistic equation reflects the effect of density independent factors, which can ultimately stabilize populations around the carrying capacity.

B) Density-independent factors have an increasingly greater effect as a population’s density increases.

C) High densities in a population may cause physiological changes that inhibit reproduction.

D) Because of the overlapping nature of population-regulating factors, it is often difficult to precisely determine their cause-and-effect relationships.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10657

#Section 2: Evolution

Assuming these age-structure diagrams describe human populations, in which population is unemployment likely to be a societal issue in the future?



TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10658

#Section 2: Evolution

The accompanying figure shows population growth pattern for two species in the same habitat


Which of the following conclusions hold true?