If this ratio R is equal to 1, then the population is randomly dispersed.

If R is significantly greater than 1, the population is evenly dispersed

If R is significantly less than 1, the population is clumped

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9411

#XL - T Zoology

Sexual selection is selection that promotes traits that will increase an organism’s mating success.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9279

#XL - Q Biochemistry

The binding of Nod factors to the Nod factor receptors (NFRs), which contain extracellular LysM motifs, initiates an interaction with the conserved SYMRK receptor-like kinases containing a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10343

#XL - Q Biochemistry

The heavy chain is then expressed on the cell surface in combination with the surrogate light chain, which is made up of VpreB and λ5. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1816

#XL - T Zoology

r, is affected by organismal size and generation time.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9298

#XL - Q Biochemistry

A.  Chloroplasts