In haplodiploid organisms, males are haploid, and females are diploid. Consider the relatedness diagram shown below. Female A has a full-sister, Y, who has a daughter, B. The relatedness between A and B is ___________. 

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#Id: 9433

#XL - T Zoology

Mate choice and benefit

Mate choice increase the reproductive success.

Mate choice is result of sexual selection.

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#Id: 9998

#XL - T Zoology

Wnt/calcium pathway leads to the release of calcium stored within cells, and calcium acts as an important secondary messenger to modulate the function of many downstream targets.

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#Id: 1347

#XL - T Zoology

SOS – Ras GEF

NF1 - Ras GAP

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#Id: 8175

#XL - Q Biochemistry

SNARE-mediated fusion occurs during exocytosis of secreted proteins. In this case, 

v-SNARE, are VAMP 

t-SNAREs are syntaxin & SNAP-25

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#Id: 9504

#XL - R Botany

Xanthomonas, produces TAL (transcription activator‐like) effectors contribute to disease formation or trigger defense by binding host DNA and activating effector‐specific host genes.