When all the kinetochores have properly attached to spindle microtubules, APC/CCdc20 directs ubiquitinylation of securin and mitotic cyclins

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7896

#XL - Q Biochemistry

The smallest mitochondrial genomes in Plasmodium, are only about 6 kb, encoding three proteins and the mitochondrial rRNAs.

Arabidopsis thaliana, has 366 kb of mtDNA and cucurbit plants have about 2 Mb of mtDNA.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9490

#XL - R Botany

Necrotrophs are Opportunistic, unspecialised (‘non-obligate’) pathogens and Host cells killed rapidly

Entry unspecialised via wounds or natural openings

Secrete copious cell-wall-degrading (lytic) enzymes and toxins

Appressoria/haustoria not normally produced

Wide host range

Easy to culture axenically

Survive as competitive saprotrophs

Controlled by jasmonate- and ethylene-dependent host-defence pathways

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9486

#XL - R Botany

Hemibiotrophs have an initial period of biotrophy followed by necrotrophy.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7346

#XL - T Zoology

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8359

#XL - Q Biochemistry

In Golgi complex

Arp2/3-dependent assembly of actin occur by an NPF WHAMM participating in membrane traffic from the ER to golgi