Incomplete lineage sorting (hemiplasy)

If you make a phylogenetic tree of how the alleles are related to each other, it does not mirror how the species split apart.

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#Id: 9910

#XL - T Zoology

Inflammatory response

Inflammation may be acute (short-term effects)—for example, in response to local tissue damage.

it may be chronic (long term), contributing to conditions such as arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, cardiovascular disease, and Type 2 diabetes.

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#Id: 9911

#XL - T Zoology

Arachidonic acid and some eicosanoid derivatives

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#Id: 9912

#XL - T Zoology

Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)

Enzyme responsible for the formation from arachidonic acid of prostaglandins and other pro-inflammatory mediators.

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#Id: 9913

#XL - T Zoology

Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms — such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites

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#Id: 9914

#XL - T Zoology

Tools against infectious diseases

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#Id: 9915

#XL - T Zoology

Intracellular infections are the most difficult for the immune system to detect and eradicate; these can be divided into membrane-bound and cytosolic, with differing key immune response mediators