An evolutionarily conserved family of signaling molecules, TGF-β superfamily includes: 

TGF-β family, Nodal and activin families, BMPs, Vg1 family, GDNF, AMH

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Elicitors are HAMPs or herbivore- associated molecular patterns

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Elicitors found in insect saliva are fatty acid (18:3) –amino acid conjugates (or fatty acid amides)

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N-(17-hydroxylinolenoyl)-l-glutamine is an elicitor known as volicitin induces volatile secondary metabolites in maize plants.

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Elicitor Caeliferins secreted by grasshoppers act as elicitors of jasmonic acid accumulation and ethylene emission

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Phloem feeders activate the salicylic acid signaling pathway, as similar to pathogen infections.

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Mp10 and Mp42 are effector produced by aphid Myzus persicae.