Match the Variation of Reaction Spontaneity (Sign of ΔG) given in Column I with the Signs of ΔH and ΔS given in column II.

COLUMN I	COLUMN II
	ΔH	ΔS	ΔG = ΔH – TΔS
1.	−	+	a. The reaction is both enthalpically and entropically opposed. It is nonspontaneous (endergonic) at all temperatures.
2.	−	−	b. The reaction is enthalpically opposed (endothermic) but entropically favored. It is spontaneous only at temperatures above T = ΔH/ΔS.
3.	+	+	c. The reaction is enthalpically favored but entropically opposed. It is spontaneous only at temperatures below T = ΔH/ΔS.
4.	+	−	d. The reaction is both enthalpically favored (exothermic) and entropically favored. It is spontaneous (exergonic) at all temperatures.

#Question id: 4708

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

The following questions refer to the figure below, which shows an outcrop of sedimentary rock whose strata are labeled A-D. If x indicates the fossils of two closely related species, neither of which is extinct, then their remains may be found in how many of these strata?

#Question id: 4707

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

For which one of the following observations were both Lamarck's hypothesis and Darwin's hypothesis in complete agreement?

#Question id: 4706

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Which of the following statements best explains why modification or change in an organ or tissue during the lifetime of an individual is not inherited?

#Question id: 4705

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Darwin and Wallace's theory of evolution by natural selection was revolutionary because it ________.

#Question id: 4704

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

About thirteen different species of finches inhabit the Galápagos Islands today, all descendants of a common ancestor from the South American mainland that arrived a few million years ago. Genetically, there are four distinct lineages, but the thirteen species are currently classified among three genera. The first lineage to diverge from the ancestral lineage was the warbler finch (genus Certhidea). Next to diverge was the vegetarian finch (genus Camarhynchus), followed by five tree finch species (also in genus Camarhynchus) and six ground finch species (genus Geospiza). If the six ground finch species have evolved most recently, then which of these is the most logical prediction?

#Question id: 4702

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Which of the following is correct match?