Following statements are regarding to cotransport.

A. The two forces constituting the electrochemical gradient—the membrane electric potential and the ion concentration gradient—may act in the same or opposite directions.

B. Cotransporters use the energy released by movement of an ion (usually H+ or Na+) down its electrochemical gradient to power the import or export of a small molecule or different ion against its concentration gradient.

C. Cotransporters use the energy released by movement of an ion (usually H+ or Na+) down its electrochemical gradient to power the import or export of a small molecule or different ion down its concentration gradient.

D. The cells lining the small intestine and kidney tubules contain symporters that couple the energetically favorable entry of Na+ to the import of glucose against its concentration gradient.

Which of the following is incorrect?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 26498

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Which of the following shows correct bond pattern in Lactose and Allolactose

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 26497

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

There are three type of Splicing signals 1. Major U2-type or GU-AG introns 2. Minor U12-type or AU-AC introns & 3. Minor U12-type with GU-AG introns (hybrid type), which of the following is responsible for the recognition of branch point sequence UACUAAC?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 26496

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Two transesterification reactions takes place for 2 exon -1 intron configuration. Choose the correct  statement

a. First transesterification is always caused by exon 1 -3’OH

b. second transesterification is catalysed variably either by external G or branch point while .

c. First transesterification is catalysed variably either by external G or branch point while 

d. second transesterification is always caused by exon 1 -3’OH.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 26495

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Which of the following is (are) required for splicing to occur?

a. two transesterification reactions

b. intact, naturally occurring introns

c. formation of a lariat like structure 

d. a branch-point G residue

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 26494

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Class and abundance is given Match them correctly

Class	Abundance
a. Nuclear pre-mRNA	1. Rare; nuclear rRNA in some eukaryotes, organelle genes, and a few prokaryotic genes
b. Group II introns	2. Rare; some eukaryotic genes from organelles and prokaryotes
c. Group I introns	3. Very common; used for most eukaryotic genes

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 26490

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Choose which of the following factors are involved in the Regeneration of CTD tail