Given below are certain statements regarding plant-pathogen interaction;

a) P/MAMPs binds on to the pattern recognition receptor (PRR) activates the plant defence PTI

b) PTI usually stronger than ETI

c) Avr is resistance gene carry by Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) act against Avrpto effector of  pathogen Pseudomonas

d) Pathogen secreted effector molecules recognized by R-gene initiate a defence mechanism known as effector-triggered immunity

Which one of the following combination of above statement is correct?

#Question id: 12659

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

#Question id: 23590

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

#Question id: 5282

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Conjugation allowed between Hfr with genotype A B C D E and F- with genotype a b c d e. At regular intervals, a sample of cells was removed and agitated

vigorously in a kitchen blender to halt all conjugation and DNA transfer. After interrupted conjugation, ex-conjugate were selected on minimal media at regular interval and find different number of ex-conjugate?

abCde   - 10, abCdE    -    30 ,  aBCdE  -     40 , ABCdE  -     20 , ABCDE   -   50

What is gene order of those genes?

#Question id: 23561

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

#Question id: 4895

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

What is the difference between a linkage map and a physical map?

a) Genetic maps are based on recombination frequencies, but physical maps are based on restriction digestion.

b) Physical DNA map describes the absolute position of genes on a chromosome while genetic map so variable

c) Genetic maps are important to identify the origin of diseases, whether they are inherited or arise due to a random mutation.