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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13159

How signaling is involved in ensuring that yeast cells fuse only with cells of the opposite mating type?

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
  1. The two cells of opposite mating type (a and alpha) each secrete a certain signaling molecule, which can only be bound by receptors carried on cells of the opposite mating type. Thus, the a mating factor cannot bind to another a cell and cause it to grow toward the first a cell. Only an alpha cell can “receive” the signaling molecule and respond by directed growth.
  2. The two cells of opposite mating type (a and alpha) each secrete a certain signaling molecule, which can only be bound by receptors carried on cells of the same mating type. Thus, the a mating factor can bind to another a cell and cause it to grow toward the first a cell.
  3. The two cells of opposite mating type (a and alpha) each proteins attached to the plasma membrane of one cell can interact directly with cell-surface receptors on adjacent cells. Thus, the a mating factor can directly bind to another a cell and cause it to grow.
  4. The two cells of opposite mating type (a and alpha) each respond to substances that they themselves release.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12384

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

To evaluate kidney function in a 45-year-old woman with type II diabetes, you ask her to collect her urine over 24 hours. She collects 3600 ml of urine in that period. The clinical laboratory returns the following results after analyzing the patient’s urine and plasma samples: plasma creatinine = 4 mg/dL, urine creatinine = 32 mg/dL, plasma potassium = 5 mmol/L, and urine potassium = 10 mmol/L.
What is this patient’s approximate GFR, assuming that she collected all her urine in the 24-hour period?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12383

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Which of the following changes tends to increase urinary Ca++ excretion?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12382

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A person with normal body fluid volumes weighs 60 kg and has an extracellular fluid volume of approximately 12.8 L, a blood volume of 4.3 L, and a hematocrit of 0.4; 57% of his body weight is water.
What is the approximate interstitial fluid volume?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12381

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

 A person with normal body fluid volumes weighs 60 kg and has an extracellular fluid volume of approximately 12.8 L, a blood volume of 4.3 L, and a hematocrit of 0.4; 57% of his body weight is water.
What is the approximate plasma volume?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12380

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A person with normal body fluid volumes weighs 60 kg and has an extracellular fluid volume of approximately 12.8 L, a blood volume of 4.3 L, and a hematocrit of 0.4; 57% of his body weight is water. What is the approximate intracellular fluid volume?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12379

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A healthy 29-year-old man runs a 10-km race on a hot day and becomes very dehydrated. Assuming that his antidiuretic hormone levels are very high, in which part of the renal tubule is the most water reabsorbed?