TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1262


Although MAP kinase is often activated in multicellular animals by RTKs or cytokine receptors, signaling from other receptors can activate MAP kinase in other eukaryotic cells. we consider the mating pathway in the yeast S. cerevisiae, a well-studied example of a MAP kinase cascade linked to G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs). Which of the following statement is incorrect?

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
  1. An a haploid cell secretes the a mating factor and has GPCRs for the α factor on its cell surface; an α cell secretes the α factor and has GPCRs for the a factor. Thus each type of cell recognizes the mating factor produced by the opposite type.

  2. Ligand binding and dissociation of the G protein subunits, the membrane-tethered Gβγ subunit binds the Ste5 scaffold to the plasma membrane.

  3. Gβγ also activates Cdc24, a GAP for the Ras-like protein Cdc42; the active, GTP-bound Cdc42, in turn, binds to and activates the Ste20 kinase.

  4. Ste20 then phosphorylates and activates Ste11, which is analogous to Raf and other mammalian MEK kinase (MEKK) proteins. Ste20 thus serves as a MAPKKK kinase.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10459

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The role of N-terminus and the C-terminus region of the cryptochrome is given below;

a) N-terminal region is involved in the dimerization of cryptochrome and conformational changes

b) C terminus of cryptochrome forms a complex with SPA1 and COP1 that prevents them from acting, thereby preventing the degradation of HY5

c) N-terminal region of cryptochrome forms a complex with SPA1 and COP1 that prevents them from acting, thereby preventing the degradation of HY5

d) Arabidopsis plants overexpressing only the C-terminal region of cryptochrome (CCT) which resemble light-grown seedlings when grown in darkness

Which of the following combinations from the above statements is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10457

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Cryptochromes are blue-light photoreceptors that mediate several blue-light responses, including__hypocotyl elongation, cotyledon expansion, petiole elongation, anthocyanin production and several other responses. Which of the following graph given below correct representing of blue light responses?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10456

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Two identical subunits of UVR8 are linked in the dimer by a network of

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10455

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Phototropins regulate chloroplast movements via_____

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10454

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Arabidopsis mutants impaired in the chloroplast avoidance response with the help of PHOT1/PHOT2 led to the identification of a novel F-actin-binding protein known as

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10453

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Studies have shown that a mutants in fact do not survive in the field under conditions of full sunlight due to photooxidative damage.