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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1369

The following statements are made with reference to characteristics of glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans, which are major constituents of extracellular matrix. Which one of them is incorrect?

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

  1. Glycosaminoglycans are long linear polymers of specific repeating disaccharides. Usually one sugar is either a uronic acid or d-galactose; the other sugar is N-acetylglucosamine or N-acetylgalactosamine.

  2. Proteoglycan core proteins are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum, and the GAG chains are assembled on and covalently attached to these cores in the Golgi complex.

  3. All GAG chains are elongated by the alternating addition of sugar monomers to form the disaccharide repeats characteristic of a particular GAG; the chains are often modified subsequently by the covalent linkage of small molecules such as sulfate.

  4. The ratio of polysaccharide to protein in all proteoglycans is much lower than that in most other glycoproteins.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1574

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

A bacterium entering the body through a small cut in the skin will do which of the following?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 5323

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

An X-linked recessive gene produces red-green color blindness in humans. A woman with normal color vision whose father was color-blind marries a color-blind man. What is the probability that their son will be color-blind?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12387

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

An elderly patient complains of muscle weakness and lethargy. A urine specimen reveals a Na+ concentration of 600 mmol/L and an osmolarity of 1200 mOsm/L. Additional laboratory tests provide the following information: plasma Na+ concentration = 167 mmol/L, plasma renin activity = 4 ng angiotensin I/ml/hr (normal = 1), plasma antidiuretic hormone (ADH) = 60 pg/ml (normal = 3 pg/ml), and plasma aldosterone = 15 ng/dL (normal = 6 ng/dL). Which of the following is the most likely reason for this patient’s hypernatremia?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12246

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The graphs below show that the relationship between atmospheric CO2 and mean global temperature is
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10554

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Transpiration is an important means of dissipating the heat input from sunlight, Heat dissipates because the water molecules that escape into the atmosphere