TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1530


What are the differences and similarities between the transforming genes of retroviruses and those of DNA tumor viruses?

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
  1. The oncoproteins encoded by transducing retroviruses are derived from viral replication, whereas those encoded by DNA viruses are derived from normal cell proteins. Both types of viruses express oncoproteins from integrated genomes.

  2. The oncoproteins encoded by transducing retroviruses are derived from normal cell proteins, whereas those encoded by DNA viruses are required for viral replication. Both types of viruses express oncoproteins from integrated genomes.

  3. There is no difference between the transforming genes of retroviruses and DNA tumor viruses. Both types of viruses express oncoproteins from integrated genomes.

  4. The oncoproteins encoded by transducing retroviruses are derived from normal cell proteins, whereas those encoded by DNA viruses are required for viral replication. There is no similarities in both types of viruses.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19075

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Which of the following is the incorrect about effector trigger immunity?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19076

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Pathogen Pseudomonas  produces toxins which causes avirulence, known as

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19077

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Race between effector and ETI evolution between plants and pathogens is an example of___

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19078

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Avirulence (Avr) genes, they are recognized by a cognate resistance gene. The Pseudomonas AvrPto effector causes avirulence on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) because they carry__

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19079

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Pathogen evades plant by penetration of surface layers directly using mechanical pressure or enzymatic attack, some pass through natural openings, such as stomata or lenticels, and others only enter through wounded tissue. Once inside the plant, one of three main attack strategies is deployed specific feature of interaction given;
A) Necrotrophy
B) Biotrophy
C) Hemibiotrophy
i) where the plant cells remain alive throughout infection
ii) where the plant cells are killed in advance of infection 
iii) extensive plant tissue damage at initial stages
iv) where the pathogen initially keeps cells alive but at later stages of the infection, kills them
Match the following

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19080

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Which type of pathogens produces cell wall‐degrading enzymes tend to attack a broad range of plant species?