Conversion of a proto-oncogene into an oncogene, also called activation, generally involves a gain-of-function mutation. Following statements are regarding to the mechanisms that produce oncogenes from the corresponding proto-oncogenes.

A. A change in a single base pair in a proto-oncogene that results in a hyperactive or constitutively active protein product.

B. A chromosomal translocation that fuses two genes together to produce a hybrid gene encoding a chimeric protein whose activity, unlike that of the parent proteins, is permanently suppress.

C. A chromosomal translocation that brings a growth regulatory gene under the control of alternative enhancers that cause inappropriate expression of the gene.

D. Amplification of a DNA segment including a proto-oncogene so that numerous copies exist, leading to overproduction of the encoded protein.

Which of the following statements are correct?

#Question id: 9280

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Oxygen-Evolving Organisms Have two Photosystems that Operate in Series, explain by emerson that is the Photosystem I preferentially absorbs far-red light of wavelengths greater than 680 nm; photosystem II preferentially absorbs red light of 680 nm and is driven very poorly by far-red light; Another difference between the photosystems is that,

a.) Photosystem I produces a strong reductant, capable of reducing NADP+, and a weak oxidant

b.) Photosystem I produces a very strong oxidant, capable of oxidizing water, and a weaker reductant than the one produced by photosystem II

c.) Photosystem II produces a strong reductant, capable of reducing NADP+, and a weak oxidant

d.) Photosystem II produces a very strong oxidant, capable of oxidizing water, and a weaker reductant than the one produced by photosystem I

Which statements would be CORRECT?

#Question id: 9276

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The carotenoid b-carotene, whose structure and absorption spectrum at,

#Question id: 9273

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

In the higher excited state, chlorophyll is extremely unstable; it rapidly gives up some of its energy to the surroundings as heat, and enters the lowest excited state, the excited chlorophyll has four alternative pathways for disposing of its available energy: fluorescence, Heat loss, energy transfer, photochemistry; all process takes place in which wavelength,

#Question id: 9272

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

#Question id: 9270

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

#Question id: 9269

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant