For innate and adaptive immunity to work together, these two systems must be able to communicate with one another. This communication is achieved by both cell-cell contact and by soluble messengers. Most of these soluble proteins are growth factor–like molecules known by the general name cytokines. Which of these molecule can work as communicator between innate and adaptive immunity?

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#Question id: 12176

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

In a Z-linked characteristic, Cameo plumage, which produces brown feathers, while the wild-type plumage is a glossy metallic blue. If  a pure blue-colored male is crossed with a cameo female, then what will be the probability of blue and cameo plumage of male and female in F2 phenotype?

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#Question id: 12175

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Colour blind are X-linked disorder, a colour blind male have daughter cross with colour blind male, then what will be the probability of colour blindness?

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#Question id: 12174

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Red-eyed female (X ^+X^+ ) crossed with white-eyed male (X^w Y) , all the F1 progeny shows the red phenotype, then what will be the probability of F2 phenotype;

 i)  Male with red eye phenotype

ii) Female with white eye phenotype

iii) Female with red eye phenotype

iv) Male with white eye phenotype

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#Question id: 12172

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

In haplodiploid condition, hymnoptera  insects  female mates with a single male , find the mean genetic relatedness of;

i) the females in the progeny are related to,

ii) the males in the progeny are related to,

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#Question id: 12171

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

In the case of recessive lethal, showing lethality with X^w.  If the female grasshopper  with the genotype (X^+ X^w) is cross with the male grasshopper with the genotype (X^+O) , then what will be the probability of showing lethality in male and female?

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#Question id: 12170

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Sex determination in the grasshoppers is X-linked, if the cross is made between the heterozygous red phenotypic  female with the heterogametic red phenotypic male , then what will be the ratio of male and female with the red phenotype in F1 generation?