TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15416


Which of the following statements are regarding to lens induction in xenopus is incorrect?

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. Lens induction can be achieved in the presence of optic vesicle after priming of head ectoderm by the anterior neural plate.
  2. The optic vesicle can induce the presumptive head ectoderm to form the lens.
  3. Under the influence of factors secreted by the lens, the optic vesicle becomes retina.
  4. The anterior neural plate primes the head ectoderm via BMP4 and Fgf8 prior to signals from the optic vesicle.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11061

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The pleural pressure of a normal 56-year-old woman is approximately −5 cm H2O during resting conditions immediately before inspiration (i.e., at functional residual capacity). What is the pleural pressure (in cm H2O) during inspiration?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11062

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The alveolar pressure of a normal 77-year-old woman is approximately 1 cm H2O during expiration. What is the alveolar pressure during inspiration (in cm H2O)?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11063

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A man inspires 1000 ml from a spirometer. The intrapleural pressure was −4 cm H2O before inspiration and −12 cm H2O the end of inspiration. What is the compliance of the lungs?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11065

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A liquid-ventilated lung compared to a gas-ventilated lung

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11066

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A 22-year-old woman has a pulmonary compliance of 0.2 L/cm H2O and a pleural pressure of −4 cm H2O. What is the pleural pressure (in cm H2O) when the woman inhales 1.0 L of air?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11068

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A patient has a dead space of 150 ml, functional residual capacity of 3 L, tidal volume of 650 ml, expiratory reserve volume of 1.5 L, total lung capacity of 8 L, and respiratory rate of 15 breaths/min. What is the residual volume?