TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 5665


 Following statements are regarding to cortical granule reaction.

A. To initiating the slow block to polyspermy the release of Ca2+ that occurs when the sperm enters the egg is critical for activating the egg’s metabolism and initiating development

B. Calcium ions release the inhibitors from maternally stored messages, allowing these mRNAs to be translated

C. Calcium ions are not release the inhibition of nuclear division, thereby allowing cleavage to occur.

D. Udx1, the enzyme responsible for the reduction of oxygen to crosslink the fertilization envelope, is also NADPH-dependent

E. The fertilization envelope is elevated from the cell membrane by glycosaminoglycans which provides support for the blastomeres during cleavage

Which of the following combinations are correct?

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. A, B and C

  2. A, B and D

  3. A and D only

  4. A, C and E

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10418

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

What is the reason behind that the PAS-related domain (PRD) is only present in the Plant phytochrome, but absent in cyanobacterial Cph1 and Bacterial BphP?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10420

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

 A toggle model has been proposed for phytochrome interconversion, according to this model which option is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10422

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Arabidopsis contains five genes encoding phytochromes, PHYA–PHYE, four of the five phytochromes appear mostly light-stable in the plant and function primarily in the regulation of LFRs and of shade avoidance involving changes in the R:FR ratio.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10458

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Which of the following statements is not true for cry proteins?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10500

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Orange carotenoid protein (OCP) is involve in the photoprotection, these protein complex function as light intensity sensor provides;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10499

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Stomata from intact, attached leaves of Arabidopsis illuminated with blue, red, and green light in a growth chamber, increases and decreases their aperture in response to light.

 

Find the CORRECT statements from the above graph.

i) Stomatal aperture increases when the green light is turned off, and close when the green light is turned on again

ii) Stomata from the phototropin-less double mutant phot1/phot2 respond to blue light and open further when green light is turned off

iii) stomata from the zeaxanthin less mutant npq1 do not respond to blue light and least effect to opening of the stomata further when green light is turned off

iv) the npq1 mutant and phot1/phot2 double mutant response indicate that the green reversal of the blue-light response requires zeaxanthin but also phototropin