The following experiment is designed to study the role of several hormones in the regulation of metamorphosis in frogs.

Group #	Treatment	Days to Metamorphosis
1	Saline	30
2	Prolactin	> 100
3	TSH	15
4	Thyroxine	10
5	Corticosterone	30
6	Thyroxine + Corticosterone	5
7	Prolactin + TSH	30
8	Thyroid gland removed	> 100

 If the thyroid gland were removed from the tadpoles in Group 3, metamorphosis would

#Question id: 1403

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Tumor-suppressor genes encode proteins with which of the following functions?

a. growth-promoting               b. growth-arresting                  c. pro-apoptotic

d. anti-apoptotic                      e. DNA repair

#Question id: 1404

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Which of the following are transcription factors?

#Question id: 1405

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

A gain-of-function mutation in which of the following would have the same effect as a gain-of-function mutation in Ras?

#Question id: 1406

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Which of the following is a consequence of p53 stabilization?

a. stabilization of Cdc25A      b. activation of ATM                c. blocked apoptosis

d. transcription of p21                        e. DNA repair

#Question id: 1407

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Which of the following is pro-apoptotic?

a. Bax              b. Bcl-2                       c. p53              d. protein kinase B      e. PTEN

#Question id: 1409

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Which DNA repair system is affected in patients with xeroderma pigmentosum?