The structure of the four major protein complexes in the thylakoid membrane are organised form such as ;

a.) PSII is located predominantly in the stacked regions of the thylakoid membrane and Cytochrome b6f complexes are evenly distributed

b.) PSI and ATP synthase are found in the unstacked regions protruding into the stroma

c.) Lateral separation of the two photosystems requires that electrons and protons produced by PSII be transported directly to PSI and the ATP coupling enzyme

d.) Four main protein complexes of the thylakoid membrane, shown also are the two diffusible electron carriers—plastocyanin, which is located in the thylakoid lumen, and plastohydroquinone (PQH2) in the membrane, The lumen has a positive electrical charge with respect to the stroma

Which of the following statements correct?

#Question id: 11083

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A 55-year-old male has a pulmonary embolism that partially blocks the blood flow to his right lung. Which point on the ventilation-perfusion line of the O2-CO2 diagram corresponds to the alveolar gas of his right lung?

#Question id: 11082

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A 67-year-old man has a solid tumor that pushes against an airway partially obstructing air flow to the distal alveoli. Which point on the ventilation-perfusion line of the O2-CO2 diagram corresponds to the alveolar gas of these distal alveoli?

#Question id: 11078

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A child has been eating round candies approximately 1 and 1.5 cm in diameter and inhaled one down his airway blocking his left bronchiole. Which of the following will describe the changes that occur?

#Question id: 11074

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A 30-year-old woman performs a valsalva maneuver about 30 min after eating lunch. Which of the following best describes the changes in pulmonary and systemic blood volumes that occur in this woman?

#Question id: 11073

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The respiratory passageways have smooth muscle in their walls. Which of the following best describes the effect of acetylcholine and epinephrine on the respiratory passageways?

#Question id: 11069

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A 22-year-old woman inhales as much air as possible and exhales as much air as she can producing the spirogram shown in the figure. A residual volume of 1.0 L was determined using the helium dilution technique. What is her functional residual capacity (in liters)?